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| voluntary euthanasia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
voluntary euthanasia
Voluntary euthanasia is the practice of ending a life in a painless manner. Voluntary euthanasia (VE) and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) have been the focus of great controversy in recent years.
As of 2009, some forms of voluntary euthanasia are legal in Belgium,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Euthanasia and the law )〕 Luxembourg,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Luxembourg says 'yes' to euthanasia )〕 the Netherlands,〔 and Switzerland.〔
== Definition ==
Voluntary refusal of food and fluids (VRFF) or Patient Refusal of Nutrition and Hydration (PRNH) is bordering on euthanasia. Some authors classify it as a form of passive euthanasia,〔(Patient Refusal of Nutrition and Hydration: Walking the Ever-Finer Line )〕 while others treat it separately because it is treated differently from legal point of view and often perceived as a more ethical option. VRFF is sometimes suggested as a legal alternative to euthanasia in jurisdictions disallowing euthanasia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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